Plan Your December Trip: Kenya's Climate and Travel Advice

Average Weather Conditions in December

December in Kenya is generally warm and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 16.9°C (62.4°F) to 25.3°C (77.6°F). The average temperature for the country is 20.6°C (69.0°F). The average humidity is 68.5, and there is an average of 1.51mm (0.06 inches) of precipitation.

The first half of December is moderately rainy and warm in the highlands, while the southeast lowlands experience moderately rainy and hot weather. The second half of December sees warm or hot weather with low or moderate rainfall in both regions. The sea temperature is good for swimming.

Rainfall and Sunshine

Kenya experiences its short rainy season from October to December, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in the early months of this period. By December, the rains usually taper off, particularly in the latter half of the month. The amount of rainfall varies across the country, with the highlands receiving more rainfall than the coastal regions.

While December is generally a dry month, there is still a chance of showers, especially in the first half of the month. However, these showers are typically short-lived and do not usually disrupt travel plans. The average rainfall in December is around 9 centimeters (4 inches), and the average number of rainy days is 12. Despite the occasional showers, December in Kenya is known for its sunny days, with an average of 8 hours of sunshine per day. The clear skies and warm temperatures make it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as wildlife safaris, hiking, and enjoying the beaches.

In the coastal regions, like Mombasa and Malindi, the weather is hot and sunny most of the time, with an average of 10 hours of sunshine a day. The sea temperature is warm and inviting for swimming and other water sports. The highlands, including Nairobi and the savanna wildlife preserves, experience moderate rainfall and warm temperatures, with the weather improving towards the end of the month. Mount Kenya and other high mountain areas have good weather at the end of December, with clear skies and sunshine.

Temperature Variations Across Kenya

Kenya's diverse geography leads to distinct temperature variations across the country, particularly in December. The highlands, which include Nairobi and the savanna wildlife preserves, experience generally warm temperatures, with average daytime highs around 23°C (73°F). Nighttime temperatures can drop to around 15°C (59°F), making it advisable to pack a light jacket for the evenings.

The coastal regions, like Mombasa and Malindi, enjoy hot and humid weather in December. Average daytime temperatures range from 25°C (77°F) to 32°C (90°F). The sea temperature is warm and inviting for swimming and other water sports, typically ranging from 29°C (85°F) to 27°C (81°F). The southeast coastal lowlands, where these cities are located, are generally warmer than the highlands, with minimal variation between day and night temperatures.

Mount Kenya, being a high mountain area, experiences cooler temperatures than the lowlands. The average temperature in December is around 19°C (66°F), but it can be significantly colder at higher elevations. The lush vegetation and plentiful water in December make it a good time to see wildlife in the park, and the drier weather at the end of the month provides ideal conditions for hiking.

It's important to note that temperature variations can occur even within a region, depending on altitude and proximity to the coast. It's always a good idea to check the specific weather forecast for your intended destination before you travel.

Best Time to Visit for Wildlife Viewing

The best time to visit Kenya for wildlife viewing is generally considered to be during the dry season, which runs from June to October. This is when the vegetation is at its driest, making it easier to spot animals as they gather around water sources. The wildebeest migration usually reaches the Masai Mara in July or August and remains in Kenya throughout September, providing a spectacular spectacle of wildlife movement.

However, December can still be a good time for wildlife viewing, especially in the first half of the month. The rainy season has typically ended by then, and the vegetation is lush and green, attracting animals to the parks for food and water. The animals are also more active during the rainy season, as they are seeking out food and water. December is particularly good for wildlife viewing in the highlands, where the vegetation is lush and green, and the animals are more visible.

While the first half of December offers good wildlife viewing opportunities, the second half of the month tends to be drier and warmer, making it a more comfortable time for safaris. The weather conditions are generally favorable for wildlife viewing in both halves of December. However, the Christmas and New Year's holidays can be quite busy, so if you're looking for a quieter experience, it's best to visit before or after this period.

If you're specifically interested in seeing the Great Migration, December is not the best time to visit. The migration typically leaves Kenya in October and heads back to Tanzania's Serengeti National Park. However, if you're flexible with your travel dates, you may be able to catch the tail end of the migration in the early part of December.

Top Destinations in December

Kenya offers a diverse range of destinations, each with its unique charm and attractions. In December, the weather conditions are favorable for exploring many of these areas, making it an excellent time to visit. Here are some of the top destinations in Kenya for a December trip⁚

For wildlife enthusiasts, theMaasai Mara National Reserve is a must-visit. This renowned park is home to an abundance of wildlife, including the "Big Five" (lion, elephant, leopard, rhino, and buffalo), as well as a wide variety of other animals and birds. December is a good time to visit the Maasai Mara, as the vegetation is lush and green, making it easier to spot animals. The first half of December is considered low season, offering a quieter and more affordable experience. However, the Christmas and New Year's holidays can be quite busy, so it's best to plan your trip accordingly.

If you're looking for a beach getaway, theKenya Coast is the perfect destination. With its white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs, the coast offers a relaxing and rejuvenating experience. Popular destinations includeMombasa, Malindi, and Diani Beach. December is one of the best months to visit the coast, as the weather is hot and sunny, and the sea temperature is ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.

For those seeking adventure and stunning natural beauty,Mount Kenya is an excellent option. This majestic mountain is the second highest in Africa, and its slopes offer a variety of hiking and trekking opportunities. December is a good time to hike Mount Kenya, as the weather is generally dry and sunny, and the vegetation is lush and green, providing stunning views.

Finally, no trip to Kenya is complete without experiencing the vibrant city ofNairobi. The capital city offers a fascinating blend of modern and traditional elements, with a wealth of museums, art galleries, and cultural attractions. December is a great time to visit Nairobi, as the weather is pleasant and the city is adorned with festive decorations during the Christmas season.

Nairobi⁚ City Highlights and Natural Attractions

Nairobi, the vibrant capital of Kenya, offers a unique blend of urban excitement and natural beauty. The city enjoys a pleasant climate in December, with warm days and cool nights, making it a comfortable time to explore its many attractions.

For a taste of Kenyan culture and history, visit theNairobi National Museum. This impressive museum houses a diverse collection of exhibits, including artifacts from Kenya's pre-colonial past, displays on the country's wildlife, and galleries showcasing traditional art and crafts.

A visit to theGiraffe Centre is a must for animal lovers. This unique sanctuary provides a close encounter with endangered Rothschild's giraffes, allowing visitors to feed them and learn about conservation efforts. Next door is theOloolua Nature Trail, offering a chance to explore the diverse flora and fauna of this natural oasis within the city.

For a unique shopping experience, head to the bustlingMasai Market. This vibrant market is a great place to find authentic Kenyan crafts, souvenirs, and clothing. You can also enjoy the lively atmosphere and interact with the local vendors.

Beyond the city limits, Nairobi offers easy access to stunning natural attractions. TheNairobi National Park, located on the outskirts of the city, is a haven for wildlife, with an impressive array of animals including lions, leopards, elephants, and giraffes. You can enjoy game drives or a scenic walk through this remarkable park, which offers a rare glimpse of wildlife within a city setting.

Further afield, day trips from Nairobi take you to other natural wonders.Lake Naivasha, a scenic lake known for its birdlife, is a short drive away.Lake Nakuru, famous for its large population of flamingos, is also within easy reach. For a more adventurous outing, consider a trip toMount Kenya, the second-highest mountain in Africa, offering stunning hiking and trekking opportunities.

Coastal Delights⁚ Mombasa, Malindi, and Diani Beach

Kenya's coastline is a paradise for beach lovers, offering a vibrant mix of history, culture, and stunning natural beauty. December is an ideal time to experience these coastal delights, with warm sunny days and invitingly warm sea temperatures.

Mombasa, the second-largest city in Kenya, is a bustling port city steeped in history. Explore theFort Jesus museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and wander through the historicOld Town area, with its narrow alleys and traditional Swahili architecture. For a unique experience, visitHaller Park, a nature reserve showcasing the rehabilitation of wildlife and the transformation of a former quarry into a lush sanctuary. Mombasa is also a great place to enjoy water sports, with opportunities for scuba diving, snorkeling, and sailing.

Malindi, a charming coastal town, offers a relaxed and laid-back atmosphere. Visit theruins of the town of Gede, a fascinating archeological site showcasing the remnants of a medieval Swahili city. Malindi is also a popular destination for surfing, with its consistent waves attracting surfers from around the world. The nearbyWatamu Marine Park offers excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities, with vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life.

Diani Beach, located south of Mombasa, is widely considered the best stretch of beach in East Africa. The pristine white sands, clear turquoise waters, and lush vegetation create a picture-perfect tropical paradise. Diani Beach is renowned for its excellent diving and snorkeling, with a variety of marine life to explore. The nearbyforests, caves, and nature trails offer opportunities for hiking and exploring the surrounding natural beauty.

Christmas is a special time to experience the coastal towns of Kenya. The festive spirit is evident in the decorations, markets, and celebrations. Enjoy traditional Kenyan dishes, Italian Christmas dinners, and the vibrant atmosphere of the holiday season. However, be aware that tourism is heaviest during this period, so book your accommodations and activities in advance.

Mount Kenya⁚ Hiking and Wildlife Viewing

Mount Kenya, the second-highest mountain in Africa, is a breathtaking destination for adventurous travelers seeking stunning scenery and unique wildlife encounters. December offers a particularly appealing time to visit, with a combination of lush vegetation, comfortable temperatures, and fewer crowds.

The mountain's diverse landscapes, ranging from lush forests to alpine meadows and glaciers, provide a variety of hiking and trekking opportunities. The rainy season brings abundant rainfall, making the vegetation green and lush, attracting animals to the park for food and water. This makes December an excellent time for wildlife viewing, particularly in the lower elevations of the park, where the vegetation is more dense and the animals are more visible.

As the month progresses, the weather becomes drier, making it ideal for hiking in the higher elevations. Mount Kenya offers a range of trails for all levels of experience, from gentle walks to challenging multi-day treks. Some popular trails include the Naro Moru Route, the Chogoria Route, and the Sirimon Route, each offering unique views and challenges. Be sure to check with the park authorities for current trail conditions and permits before setting out.

The park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and a variety of bird species. The lush vegetation and plentiful water in December attract a wide variety of animals, making it a rewarding time to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. Remember to pack appropriate clothing and gear for hiking, and be prepared for varying weather conditions, as temperatures can fluctuate depending on altitude and time of day. The mountain's stunning scenery, diverse wildlife, and challenging hikes make Mount Kenya an unforgettable destination for adventurous travelers.

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